Thursday, 10 January 2013

Turkey Empire, the Empire of Islam that existed in middle ages.

 Hello, everyone. Today, I write about "Turkey Empire, the kingdoms of Islam that existed in the middle ages". Turkey Empire is the biggest  of Islam empire. It is so famous that many people may know it. This empire is said as Osman-Turkey.  I will introduce to you about that.

 1. The histry of Turkey Empire.

 Turkey Empire is the imperiallistic country that the emperor who is osman family rule the country. In 15th century, Turkey Empire dominate Istanbul and establish their capital. In 17th century, Turkey Empire have most hugest territory. But the end of 17th century, it get weak and lose its territory. Therefore, Turkey Empire need to participate in World War 1 and attack Russia for recovering its territory. As the result, Turkey Empire lose World War 1 and collapse. In 20th century, Turkey Republic is establised in Anatolia where is the last territory of Turkey Empire.

 2. The emperor in the strongest time of Turkey Empire.

 His name is "Sulayman". In his era, the empire had so strong power that its territory spreaded on north Africa and central europe. He battled and attacked Russia, Hungary, Austria, Spanish, and Iraq. As the result, its territory expanded and he dominate there.
 Under his governing, Turkey Empire won the many battles. So, for Turkey Empire people, Turkey Empire became ideal empire which has concreat tradituonal rules. But this is the start of changing systems of Turkey Empire. After his era, the emperor do not go to battle and attack other country with the soldiers. And the prime minister carry out the role of emperor in politics.

 3.The collapse of empire.

  In end of 18th century, Turkey Empire battled Russia twice and lose. Therefore, Turkey Empire lose its own territory, the north black sea and Crimea. In addition, in this era, many countries and places tended to independent from Turkey Empire.
 In 1830, Muhhamed Ari rebeled in Egypt and independed from Turkey Empire.
 The Balkan Peninsula was dominated by Turkey Empire. But Christian who effected with french revolution rebeled to recover their country. As the result, Greek independed.
 For these reasons, Turkey Empire started to change the old systems to new system. It is said that "Tanzimart". This mean europiean system is adopted into Turkey Empire.

 4. The end of Empire and Born of Turkey Republic.

  Before World War 1, many officers who concerned about politics and empire happended the rebellions. But during rebellons, Turkey Empire was attacked and lose territory.
  Turkey Empire perticipated World War 1 as ally of Germany. However they lose war.
  After that, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk organized new government.






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